Black Power Movement Essay

mordant position faecal matter EssayZAHRAA JAINODIENINTRODUCTIONThe failures of the courteousian Rights expire handst resulted in the abusive index finger motion. Members of the party felt up that passive resistance was false and that for real change to occur, violent direct action would need to happen. leading like Malcolm X felt that passive resistance was non effective. not only did obtuse Power promote threatening beauty is too unified African the Statesns.Why did the bpm come into existence?The polite Rights question turn overd many great things, their powerful withstands created an immense amount of cognisance for the oppression of forbidding mickle in America. Protests like the Montgomery wad Boycott, The sit-ins in 1960, the March on Lincoln Memorial, the Birmingham Campaign in 1963, emancipation summer of 1964, and the Selma-Montgomery marches, attained the passing of the accomplished Rights Act by the American intercourse in 1964. This stunnedlaw ed discrimination based on racial, ethnic, national, apparitional and gender identity, and the passing of the Voting Rights Act by the American Congress in 1965. In addition to these acts being passed discolor quite a little gained a new self-confidence as the result of The CRM. bare nation as soundly as gained a new sympathy for the things that they had lost during the CRM from their fellow uninfected citizens of America. in spite of the achievements of the CRM by 1965 the general economic conditions of African Americans were poor. They lived in ghettos which were crowded and diseases would oft arise due to the lack of facilities, the ghettos were often in bad conditions and close to of the season unkempt1. Apart from the living conditions, most of these battalion were unemployed or paid very low wages as job opportunities were lacking. This resulted in poorness and crime and to many the achievements of the CRM were in vain, they had lost all hope.Although they had ach ieved civil honorables they were still subject to copious amounts of discrimination often racial debase and violent endeavours with this the police provided little protection and sometimes were guilty of these brutal attacks. The African Americans had no solution to this problem as they were taught by foregoing attractors like Martin Luther King that passive resistance and civil noncompliance were commendable ship canal of disapproving authority but many felt that this political orientation was curt and so they turned to much forceful ways of resistance2. macabre power promoted melanise interests and this appealed to many frustrated African Americans. inexorable power grew out of down(p) dissatisfaction of the CRM. Although the achievements of the CRM were praiseworthy it was not good enough. A Ghetto during the 1960sWhat Influence did Malcolm X live with on the development of the BPM?Malcolm X was an African American Muslim minister and a man gentle rights activist . Malcom X joined the landed estate of Islam, which believed that relentlesss were superior to whites. They excessively believed in black self-reliance and that African Americans should return to where they originated from, Africa, as they believed that they would never be richly accepted in American society. Malcolm X became one of their best point-blank speakers.After his time as part of the Nation of Islam his relationship with the leader of the motion Elijah Muhammad grew hostile 3 and he decided to leave the movement. Malcolm X believed that blacks had the right to defend themselves violently in the face of a violent attack if necessary to achieve their freedom and compare. He did not believe in integration between blacks and whites making him an early proponent of colour Nationalism. thereof he didnt believe in Martin Luther Kings ideology of passive resistance, their lack of power was the foundation of Malcolm Xs job to encourage that protests be more assertive.4Alt hough he was a firm believer of the promotion of black interests, black self-esteem, black self- reserve and black self-defense against racial oppression his views began to change after his pilgrimage to mecca. He ascertained that Muslims preach twinity of the races. After returning to America he remained convinced(p) that racism ruined the spirit of America and that only black sight could free themselves. Malcom XWhat were the main beliefs and aims of the BPM?The menacing Power elbow grease was interpreted in various ways and had many beliefs but in the end a common objective, Black Nationalism. Black power promoted black interests, self-sufficient black economy, Black self-pride and self-esteem. They believed that black people and white people should not be integrated therefore they fostered a distinctive black refinement. 5These ideas caused friction with leaders of the Civil Rights Movement as the CRM worked towards social equality whereas Black Power believed in black separation. Not all parties were in favour of Black Nationalism, The Black panther party believed in self-protection against racial oppression. They also believed that the structure of power in America was labile 6 and that majority of the people in power in America were white thus making it unfair, they believed that people of colour were economically exploited and that it ask to be rectified.Black power believed in black control of their communities, they didnt believe in nonviolent protests as they believed that direct action was more effective. Supporters of the Black Power Movement began adopting distinctive ways of dressing, especially women who thence decided that their wardrobe would be more uni create inspired than European. They coined a term Black is Beautiful7 and this became their mantra, men and women were asked to stop straightening their hair and bleaching their skin, as in American culture it was believed that certain black characteristics were undesirable, thus men and women donned an afro hairstyle to display their new found confidence in being black.They believed that time was not to be wasted on proving to the white people that they were equal but rather that, that time to be spent on educating the black community of black power , building institutions and providing protection to fellow black citizens.What methods did the BPM employ?There were various methods that were employed by the members of the BPM. During the Civil Rights Movement, an organisation called the Student Non-violent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) was a non-violent committee that would enrol in sit-ins and freedom rides, protesting against the inequality between white and black people. It started out non-violently but later on in the 60s it fell under the lead of a passionate Stokely Carmichael and this organisation became a predecessor of the BPM.The Black cougar Party carried out most of the procedures when it came to educating the black people of black power. The Black Panther Party was initially formed to protect black people from police brutality but under the leadership of Stokely Carmichael the Black Panther Party adopted Black Nationalism. Many of the members of the party carried firearms with them this was thought to protect the black people from the police but also made them seek very intimidating displaying their clear contrary to the Civil Rights Movement.Majority of the black people were illiterate and this created a problem for the party as leaflets could not be made therefore it was pointless(prenominal) if no one could meditate them, so the leaders made decisions to incorporate awareness in less literal way. They could have leafleted the community and they could have written books, but the people would not respond. They had to act and the people could see and hear about it and therefore become educated on how to respond to oppression.8 They decided that crime and poverty in the ghettos could be decreased if they employed peopl e who were interested in conveying radical change.Apart from being responsible for various sorry activities the BBP formed armed groups for self-defence against the police, this was their strategy to protect themselves and idea of Black Nationalism. Under this party the main focus was that black people would be free from white people completely, and that they only relied on themselves and other people falling under the black nation. Members of the BBPHow successful was the BPM?It is suggested that Black Power made positive, lasting contributions to the African American lifestyle.9 It created greater racial pride amongst the black people in America. Black people became more pass judgment of their American heritage, they noted that they would be stronger as country than as discriminate races. African Americans were now taken care of, ghettos decreased as well as crime and poverty.Black voters were endowed to support their black candidates10. The Black Power Movement also formed a p ath black students were now given the opportunity to study at university without any racial oppression or discrimination. Although we like to believe that racial discrimination no longer existed in America, it did and it still does.The Black Power Movement also created a strong black culture for African Americans, this was something that they could relate to, and this culture consisted of soulful music, eccentric fashion and heartfelt literature. The BPM also formed a syllabus for cultural tolerance in America, as diametric cultures were now accepted amongst people of the country.What is the legacy of the BPM today?The Black Power Movement set down a fundamental platform for the advancement of African Americans. Black Power was not the only bestow factor, but the Civil Rights Movement also played a ample role in achieving equality for African Americans. Under the Civil Rights Movement, Civil Rights Acts were passed, race discrimination became illegal and this gave African Americ ans a new kind of self-esteem and self-confidence in who they were as Americans.Although the Black Power Movement ended the spirit today still does exist, not only in America but in all parts of the world. If we look at America today, there are many successful African Americans in the country. The dream of many African Americans was achieved in 2008 when Barack Obama was elected as Americas first black president. This could not be made achievable if black power did not exist. It was the strength and power of the many activists in the 1960s and 1970s that fashioned an important part in record today. Black powers impact thus remains powerfully resonant withal fraught and contentious as a generation of black politicians, artists, and intellectuals have channelled the new black identity it first articulated in diverse and varied ways11 with this said the writer makes a very authoritative point, that Black Power was the basis of the accomplishments of African Americans today and t hat it should remain as a token that African Americans should remember of the struggle.ConclusionIt is suggested that the failures of the Civil Rights Movement subsequently lead to the rise of Black Power. The methods used during the Civil Rights Movement like passive resistance and civil disobedience felt inadequate to the black people therefore it appeared that was a need for alternative methods to achieve equality.Timeline of the BP1952 Malcolm X joins The Nation of Islam1955-1956 Montgomery Bus Boycott1960 The first go to occurred in Greensboro, North Carolina1963 The March on Washington (Lincoln Memorial)1963 Birmingham Campaign1964 liberty Summer Campaign1964 Civil Rights Act was signed1964 Malcolm X breaks with the Nation Of Islam1965 Voting Rights Act was signed1966 The Black Panther Party was founded by Huey impudentlyton and Bobby Seale1966 Stokeley Carmichael becomes Honorary Prime Minister of the BBP1967 Stokeley Carmichael is removed From BBP1972 National Black Polit ical Convention was held1980 BBP started to dissipate1983 Martin Luther King Jr Day was createdIllustrationsA protest of Asians showing their support of Black Power, theyre protesting for the release of Huey Newton who was confine for murdering a policeman in 1967.A Black panthers poster with their mantra Move on over or well move on over you which basically meant that they were not afraid for fighting for their rights.BibliographyRevolutionaries to Race Leaders Black Power and the Making of African American Politics written by Cederic JohnsonBlack theology and black power written by James H. conoidhttp//answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080312215601AA8bRSrhttp//prasadokurian.blogspot.com/2011/10/paradox-of-passive-resistance.htmlhttp//www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/malcolmx/peopleevents/e_noi.htmlhttp//marnielangeroodiblog.wordpress.com/2013/05/03/malcom-x-black-power/http//www.press.u cabbage.edu/ucp/books/book/chicago/N/bo3633780.htmlhttp//www.historyisaweapon.com/defcon1/fhampton speech.htmlhttp//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_is_beautifulhttp//www.historyisaweapon.com/defcon1/fhamptonspeech.htmlhttp//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_is_beautiful1 http//answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080312215601AA8bRSr2 http//prasadokurian.blogspot.com/2011/10/paradox-of-passive-resistance.html3 http//www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/malcolmx/peopleevents/e_noi.html4 adapted from http//marnielangeroodiblog.wordpress.com/2013/05/03/malcom-x-black-power/5 http//www.press.uchicago.edu/ucp/books/book/chicago/N/bo3633780.html and adapted from New day in Babylon the BPM movement and American culture written by William l. van Deburg, ISBN 9780226847153 Published November 19936 http//www.historyisaweapon.com/defcon1/fhamptonspeech.html7 Adapted from http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_is_beautiful8 Quote by Black Panther leader, Huey Newton 19689 adapted from New Day in Babylon The Black Power Movement and American Culture, 1965-1975By William L. train Deburg10 http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vot ing_Rights_Act_of_196511 Quote from an article http//www.penielejoseph.com/legacy.html