Assignment 2 for General Linguistics Essay

I. Chapter 6 SEMANTICS The memorize of meaning and citation EXERCISE 8 (page 224) a. A second is representative of a heartbeat A minute is get around of an min An hour is part of a day * A second is a part of an hour, and it is also a part of a day. It is a transitive relation because a minute, an hour and a day express the same thing which is Time. b. The toe is part of the toe The toe is part of the foot. The foot is part of the leg * The toenail is part of the leg. It is also a transitive relation because leg, foot, toe and evening toenail are parts of body.c. enthalpys toe is part of Henry Henry is part of the 23rd Battalion But Henrys toe is not part of the 23rd Battalion. * It is not a transitive relation because Henrys toe is only a part of his body, it cannot represent as Henry as the whole. II. Chapter 9 PRAGMATICS The study of language use and communication EXERCISE 7 (page 250) The sentence I control I exit r every(prenominal)ying cry the police if you feignt h ushed down is not literally and right off utilize to reassure nor warn.According to the theories of Bach and Harnish 1979, Recanati 1987, this sentence is not directly used to insure but rather are directly used to do what significative sentences normally do declare or state. It is only indirectly used to promise and warn. The sentence I promise I will call the police if you dont quiet down is used directly to state or declare that the speaker is promising, and indirectly it is used to promise that the speaker will call the police if mortal doesnt quiet down and warn that the speaker will call the police if whateverone doesnt quiet down.In my opinion, this sentence tends to be used as a warn more than a promise. EXERCISE 10 (page 10) a. A rolling rock candy gathers no moss Meaning This proverb refers to a individual who does not settle down is not attached to anything or anyone. If a person never stays in one place, he or she never gathers or gets attached to things or the great unwashed. Moss grows on stones which have been on the ground for many years, so a stone which rolls cannot grow moss. The dictum is A rolling stone gathers no moss. It means if you keep travel and learning that you dont just sit there beseeming a couch potato.It is true a rolling stone gathers no moss but only overtime. At the begging of the rock rolling then(prenominal) it will gather moss, but overtime it will lose all the moss it has gained. The term rolling stone commonly refers to a person who is ofttimes changing his work or profession. Just as a stone that is continually rolling doesnt gather any moss on it, withal a person who is constantly changing his occupation doesnt keep abreast in any achievement. Acquisition of wealth or learning or experience requires time and steady prolonged application of energy to some tasks.On the other hand one who is constantly chopping and changing will never become wealthy or learned or experienced. He will merely be dissipati ng his energies and will get nowhere. The popular fictionalization of the kick upstairser who dig many shallow wells in his farm in search of water is a fine illustration. Had he dug deep at one place, he would have definitely set water. By being a rolling stone few community accomplish their goals. In todays world of breakneck competition, migratory birds stand absolutely no chance. It is by working at a place, putting in constant labour that one earns a write up and recognition.The intended message This adverb can be understood as an advice to people You should worl single-mindedly at one work. You shoulnt change your work so frequently. b. Look before you skip Meaning This proverb exclusively means that you must think before you act. Before you do something (or leap into something) you must consider the consequences (or look) of your actions. The intented message Be careful c. A stitch in time saves nine. Meaning This proverb tells that timely exertion will prevent mor e work later.A little stoppage maintenance can eliminate the need for repairs later. This proverb warns us against neglecting piffling faults or imperfections which may lead to further damage or change magnitude problems later. A stitch in time saves nine advises us to puddle the value of time management and that small things do make a big difference. We should all learn that it is best to work diligently, consciensciously, and carefully enchantment using our time wisely and efficiently. The intended message Do it now, dont wait till its too late