Logical Fallacies: Summary and Application

Logical fallacies can be employed several ways. Politicians assimilate in sophisticated campaigns engaging in verbal banter. legion(predicate) variations of discursive fallacies can be identified during political campaigns, because pot atomic number 18 expecting to be verbally seduced in this manner. To recognize the use of fallacies requires circumstantial thinking skills to sort taboo the f pieces, followed by making a decision base on those facts. Recognition of a analytic error whitethorn create an opportunity for change, once the hallucination has been exposed. Conversely, the false belief may be entrenched and indicative of a belief dodge that is unable to be overcome or changed. The following voices ordain illustrate the use of four ratiocinative fallacies. Logical Fallacies in Psychology Affirming the Consequent This fallacy can be expound as follows: If x exists, then y is true. thence y must(prenominal) also be x. role model: People who are psych otic act in a bizarre manner. This person acts in a bizarre manner. Therefore: This person is psychotic. Another example: If this client is adapted to stand trial, she will certainly survive the answers to at least 80% of the questions on this standardized test. She knows the answers to 87% of the test questions. Therefore she is competent to stand trial. (Pope & Vasquez, 1998) performance of the above fallacy at initial diagnosis of a client could have unfortunate consequences. Assuming the consequence when a person is suffering from a drug induced psychotic episode might run short incorrect diagnosis, afterward unnecessary medication of temporary symptoms. reverse to rule bug out antecedents in a case kindred this may by chance be a form of malpractice. Composition Fallacy This fallacy takes the form of assuming that a group possesses the characteristics of its individual members. Example: several(prenominal) years ago, a group of 10 psychologists started a p sychological science training program. Each! of those psychologists... If you want to get a unspecific essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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