Niobe (?????) was a daughter of Tantalus and of either Dione, the most frequently cited, or of Eurythemista or Euryanassa, and she was the sister of Pelops and Broteas, all of whom figure in virtuous mythology. Her father was the ruler of a city called either infra his name, as Tantalis [1] or the city of Tantalus, or as Sipylus, in reference to Mount Sipylus at the foot of which his city was placed and whose ruins were reported to be still visible in the descent of the 1st century AD,[2] although few traces remain today.[3] Her father is referred to as Phrygian and sometimes even as King of Phrygia,[4] although his city was primed(p) in the western extremity of Anatolia where Lydia was to emerge as a state before the beginning of the first millennium BC, and non in the traditional heartland of Phrygia, situated more inland. References to his son and Niobes fellow as Pelops the Lydian led some scholars to the conclusion that thither would be vertical grounds for believ ing that she belonged to a primordial category of Lydia.

She was already mentioned in Homers Iliad which relates her prideful hubris, for which she was punished by Leto, who displace Apollo and Artemis, with the privation of all her children, and her nine days of abstention from food for imagination during which time her children lay unburied.[5] Once the gods interred them, she retreated to her native Sipylus, where Nymphs dance around the River Acheloos,[6] and although being a stone, she broods over the sorrows light from the Gods.[7] Later writers[8] asserted that Niobe was wedded to Amphion, one of the twin found ers of Thebes, where there was a single sanc! tuary where the twin founders were venerated, but in fact no shrine to Niobe.If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website:
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