Network Management Roles In Growth Information Technology Essay

System Management Roles In Growth Information Technology Essay The appearance of PC innovation nowadays are added to the development of numerous business enterprises, particularly PC organizing (Vivki, 2010). There are three primary objective of system the board is to make tasks increasingly effective, and administrators progressively profitable (Alexander, 2007). There is cost, quality and income (Alexander, 2007). I will clarify these objectives further by utilizing models and data I have found. I will talk about the paper question by utilizing some genuine instances of organization encounters that was influenced by arrange the board, for instance how the organization picked up profits by organize the board and how the organization misfortune income for having an awful system the board, etc. I additionally will depict some system the board apparatuses that help organization to increase various advantages and lessen cost. As indicated by research, if organize the executives is overseen appropriately, it very well may be a positive business reso urce (Jason, 2010). PC arrange makes a simple and advantageous route for workers and customers to impart and make exchange between one another (Vicki, 2010). In light of examination, with the development of the web with/and great system the board aptitudes by the system head, the partnership will have higher opportunity to progress or develop (Vivki, 2010). In light of the examination I have done, I concur that organize the executives do assume a significant key job in corporate business development, and I understood that no business can do or accomplishment without advancements in this cutting edge time, especially PC system and frameworks. Little and huge organizations are relying a great deal upon PC arrange correspondence to complete things quicker and increasingly dependable contrasted with the customary strategy for getting things done. As the pace of innovation continues changing in the business field, we will see a bigger number of changes after the following three years than we have found in th e previous ten. It is additionally unimaginable for associations to develop on the off chance that they have lackluster showing of system the executives or poor-upkeep aptitudes also. In the genuine circumstance, each business is pointed towards development, and system support is remaining at the center of those numerous components prompting the advancement of a business (Bryan, 2009). Today, arrange the board has become a necessary Information Technology(IT) framework or division for each business partnership, since PC field, including system the executives also, has extended a lot for associations. This implies organizations will clearly pick up bit of leeway or advantage from introducing and understanding the most recent system innovation (Bryan, 2009). As IT groups has assumed a significant job in an association, it is basic for the companys director to pick the IT firm that could gives them solid execution and guarantee of snappy reaction time in keeping up, introducing and fixing systems and s ervers. In light of exploration, if an organization has a proficient PC arrange, most likely it will raise business result, diminish pointless expenses and increment business productivity, this makes organize establishment and PC upkeep as the two most significant part of business development (Bryan, 2009). I will clarify increasingly about the advantages of system the board in the following passage. In todays arranged economy, understanding the business effect of system the executives is significant, in light of the fact that the greater part of the business income is depending on organize based framework whose accessibility and execution are basic to endurance and business development (Stephen, 2003). The organization arrange resembles the foundation of the organization, clients utilize the system administration to access into products and enterprises that is given by the organization, or whether for Internet or databases get to, charging enquiry, or different strategic policies (Stephen, 2003). The whole organization business will endure if the system comes up short or system doesn't oversee appropriately by the system administrator, since clients and representatives can't convey, they can't get to required data, or workers can't perform printing, and email benefits; this will causes profitability endure and a stop to income streaming, for instance, if a system disappointment influences the email administrations/server. Today, a great many people are utilizing email administrations to convey messages as opposed to utilizing manually written paper. In the event that the companys organize gadget falls flat, representatives can't convey email and some portion of the business will be ended. Clients are influenced, representative profitability eases back down, the notoriety of the organization will diminish, and income will be evaporated (Stephen, 2003). As I would like to think, this is the motivation behind why system must be appropriately overseen and consistently need a repetition for any impediments that may get what's to come. The data about the system disappointment that was referenced seconds ago, the system supervisor ought to be liable for this case since it is organize administrators employment to keep up great system execution. System Managers must guarantee he could limit the vacation and remain the system execution speed, so the vast majority of the system directors will utilize arrange the board frameworks or devices together to deal with the system. These frameworks additionally permit organizations to work all the more proficiently, low expenses, and forestall income misfortune. I will give a few instances of organizations to demonstrate the utilization of these frameworks. In the wake of clarifying of how arrange the executives influences business development, I will presently give some white/research paper, books, and web assets conversation that I have found to clarify this present reality circumstance of associations that is influenced by the system the board. This is to demonstrate that arrange the board assumes a significant job in business development. As systems develop bigger, they will turn out to be less sensible (Douglas, 2007). Truth be told, we are as of now arriving at the constraints of system measures that we can deal with the current instruments (Douglas, 2007). Likewise, organize the board assists with monitoring organizing cost and operational expense. Organizations progressively depend on information systems as the essential connect to clients and different organizations. One specific part of system the board has gotten inseparably connected to the main concern: organize vacation. For some organizations, the misfortunes that happen while a system is down, carries the business to stunning outcomes. Amusingly, as organizations develop and its system size builds, the time required to analyze and fix increments quickly, organizations that are best bears the most hazard (Douglas, 2007). Nowadays many system organizations, similar to Dell Corporation, gives arrange the board apparatus. Dell makes a system the board programm ing/apparatus to give simpler strategies to deal with their own system to diminish cost, since it is costly to recruit a system the board proficient to deal with an organizations arrange, and by decreasing the cost, the organization could utilize the cash to put into other field (Stephen, 2003). The framework will give a purported early admonition framework for arrange blackouts or inability to caution clients that issues are just around the corner. The product name is called Dell OpenManage. The product is intended to meet the expense and highlight prerequisites of Small, Medium Enterprises, and it additionally set aside time and cash (Stephen, 2003). As I referenced before, these instruments are made for organizations to deal with their system with some simple highlights and to help their business goals and brings incomes while decreasing expenses by assisting IT directors with managing the organizations arrange in less time and in an increasingly proficient way. Moreover, I will give another model. In the white paper from Solarwinds, arrange the board and checking programming is on interest for each organization over all ventures (Mike, 2010). Accordingly, a few organizations are encountering solid Return on Investment(ROI) from a decent system the board due to the astonishing information examination and revealing that identifies with business procedures, and it additionally benefits like solidified equipment use, decreased worker hours and dependable system uptime (Mike, 2010). As I would see it, there is no reason for organizations to not be cautious about their venture on system and Information Technology in nowadays or disaster will be imminent, they may lose income by the day's end. One approach to diminish cost for arrange the executives is to utilize a system the board instrument. The model beneath shows how a group has picked up profits by a system the board device. I might want to give another case of a system the board instrument that gets advantages to a group an association - The Orion. The Orion carries advantages to a senior system engineer in California by furnishing great system the executives administration with a minimal effort while he is doing an undertaking with his colleagues. He referenced that Orion arrange the board screen apparatus encourages him and his group increment information catch and report, and offer a simple business root investigation far reaching (Mike, 2010). Orion gives them framework execution understanding and it examination strategic business applications, as the outcome that was determined, they can spare $29k on hardware substitution costs more than two years (Mike, 2010). Orions mechanized nature and capacity to move toward organize issues proactively spared the organization about $50k in its general IT financial plan in 2008 and $80k in 2009, as opposed to utilizing help work area laborers, a framework admi nistrator and a system designer to physically screen the system, the item can carry out the responsibility of a few people (Mike, 2010). From setting aside all the cash from 2008 to 2009, the organization can utilize that cash to help into different fields. From my perspective, the organization may need to burn through $50K to $80K or more to help arrange the board to accomplish their necessities in the event that they work the arrangement without a system the executives instrument. In view of the finish of the white paper, they presume that organize the board can give substantial outcomes to the organization; assisting with making their activity simpler as well as facilitating issues over the whole comp

Marilyn Manson Essays (3721 words) - Marilyn Manson, Manson Family

Marilyn Manson Essays (3721 words) - Marilyn Manson, Manson Family Marilyn Manson Marilyn Manson: Pushing the first Amendment Marilyn Manson is a name that has been a thistle in the side of society as a good and moral issue for the guardians and children of the age X. He is one of the most dubious craftsmen on the planet today, one who decides to communicate in a way that incites in the most extraordinary strategies conceivable. His strategies are peculiar and disregarded by the greater part of society, as it can't comprehend what he is attempting to achieve. In any case, further investigation into his life and convictions will clarify that he is sending a solid message to the world. A message that is solidly ensure by the First Amendment in the American Constitution. This opportunity has released various specialized issues, just as aberrant harm done by the individuals who might decipher his message inaccurately. The First Amendment ensures the right to speak freely of discourse, opportunity of the press, and opportunity of affiliation (gathering). It likewise secures the privileges of residents to venerate however they see fit the privilege not to be compelled to help somebody elses religion. The First Amendment likewise accommodates the option to collect and to request an adjustment in government strategies. (Bill of Rights, Encarta 1999 CDROM). Manson utilizes this opportunity completely, conveying the desired information using any and all means conceivable, for the most part to the more youthful age. These more youthful ages are additionally tolerating of his demeanor and convictions, incompletely because of the way that adolescents are increasingly powerless to mass influence and are effortlessly befuddled. This has helped Manson evoke an enormous faithful after of disappointed adolescents that are called Mansonites. How Manson communicates as the need should arise has been the focal point of contention spinning around the US since the time Mansons ascend to fame. His good, moral and strict activities have been addressed more than once. His morals might be a portrayal of how disorientated American culture has become in the late 1990s. Then again, Manson may basically be demonstrating that the media can be utilized to control the American psyche more effectively than their own qualities on a basic level. God is in the TV (Rock is Dead) Manson shouts. Presently, how did this man become what he is today? Where did he structure his perspectives about existence and society, which would eventually prompt his famous shenanigans and cause a huge number of American guardians and city board individuals to need to drop his shows, against the First Amendment? (Lawmakers Rally against Manson). Marilyn Manson is the band name and the stage name of lead artist Brian Warner, who shaped the band in 1989 and whose obvious business smart and style for contention transformed into a triumph. Utilizing bisexuality, sinister pictures and topics of disobedience and passing, Manson enraged onlookers and demonstrated that preposterous stone was as yet a feasible type of diversion. (Manson: Rock Star) The name Marilyn Manson originates from a nom de plume Marilyn Monroe and Charles Manson, two contrary energies of society. (Manson, 85) Ever since Marilyn Mansons arrival of his collection Anti-Christ Superstar, numerous individuals have related and blamed him for affecting high schooler self destruction and Satanism, since he acted, dressed and proceeded as an individual raised by societys botches. (Marilyn Manson) It is this sort of media and political consideration that Manson has gotten to turn out to be such a major name in debate in the most recent decade. Everything depends by they way one takes his comments and perspectives. On the off chance that no consideration were paid to Mansons jokes, there would be no discussion; in this manner, his whole pith of being the AntiChrist may have been made by society itself. On moral duty: Kids see more from their folks than they would any other individual. Theyre the ones who should set the model. (Manson on Manson) This is Mansons analysis of the considerable number of guardians who might condemn him. Guardians are the greatest grumblers about Manson, halfway in light of the fact that they are of the more seasoned age and mostly on the grounds that they can utilize Manson as a substitute for issues with high school wrongdoing and self destruction in the US. We discussed the children inside, the deplorability of sadness, the explicit insubordination to God and Mansons part in the entire thing. (Benson, Its solitary Rock N Roll..NOT). This is the place the contentions inside the First

Social Media in Business and Society

Online life in Business and Society Most associations will in general view internet based life as a danger, where some even pick to restrict the use from the working environment through and through. The thought behind it being that representatives would be allowed the chance to sit around on the web, visit, and potentially act like a security danger to the association. (Turban, 2011) (Smith, 2010) traces danger of representatives web based life use at work, these can be both deliberate or not and they could prompt lawful and reputational dangers for associations. These have been arranged as three principle issues: Utilization of online life can't be completely managed, observed or controlled in this manner associations are surrendering control. Internet based life is an overall methods for correspondence, when a negative post is online it won't be long till it becomes a web sensation in this manner arriving at contenders, controllers and clients. Internet based life is enthusiastic and representatives can communicate their sentiments of satisfaction as well as disappointment. Besides, (Flynn, 2012) distinguishes the dangers of having representatives taking an interest in online networking by causing reputational harm, trigger claims, cause mortification, squash believability, annihilate vocations, make electronic business records, and lead to efficiency misfortunes. (Dreher, 2014) contends that web based life isn't to be dreaded, but instead held onto and seen as an open door where workers can go about as corporate supporters and brand represetatives. In the event that anything, it causes representatives stay up with the latest with most recent news identified with the business along with ceaseless information improvement. In any case, despite the fact that there are numerous investigations that point out the advantages of online networking, there is still no obvious choice whether it can impact work execution or whether it can fuel the social capital of the representatives and help in information move (Zhang, 2016). In any case, it can't be denied that each association permitting online networking at work will consistently have its reasonable arrangement of difficulties to survive. (Eliane Bucher, 2013) talks about the medical problems that can be experienced. Beginning with expressing that there is so much data accessible via web-based networking media that experts may confront data over-burden. Also the blend of work existence with private life covering with web based life. New innovations ought to improve laborers proficiency and decrease feelings of anxiety anyway frequently the inverse happens (Eliane Bucher, 2013). Technostress as alluded to by (Brod, 1984). To be effective in the online life condition one needs to defeat the beneath 3 focuses in any case technostress is shaped: Techno-over-burden Increase in outstanding task at hand which could be real or seen. Techno-attack Social media empowers individuals to be continually associated from pretty much every gadget. This can prompt the sentiment of the should be associated or internet causing decrease in family time permitting work issues to attack the private life (Eliane Bucher, 2013). Techno-vulnerability Social media is continually changing and in this way carries with it vulnerability as respects to what advances and abilities are expected to play out the activity and what will they be later on. Web based life accompanies numerous legitimate issues attached to it. These range from pre-work to post business. Wrong utilization of web based life will without a doubt lead to exercise in futility, wastefulness, notoriety issues and negative picture for the association. A portion of the laws are laid out underneath by (Lieber, 2011): Business Laws by labeling associates in certain provocative photographs or recordings, Criticism and Libel Laws by expressing certain remarks on associates or bosses along these lines affecting their notoriety., As expressed in (Trott, 2009) a Microsoft Survey found that 41% of managers based their choice of not employing a candidate dependent on what they discovered online according to their notoriety. This is otherwise called Netrep. This establishes a lawful danger of segregation in itself if the scout is putting together choice with respect to the netrep. Reasonable Credit Reporting Act by having questioners friending a candidate on Facebook to gain more data than is required for the activity applied. Health care coverage Portability and Accountability Act by having a clinical expert LinkIn with a patient. Uniform Trade Secrets Act by having representatives examining or remarking via web-based networking media about organization inward just conversations or non-open activities. Bosses can screen the utilization of web based life at work if the representatives are educated ahead of time. Disciplinary moves can be made once any maltreatment is being taken note. Approaches ought to incorporate what is permitted and what is considered as misuse (Trott, 2009). In the event that the representatives post on their own records outside of available time and such presents are in connection on work having a negative effect here and there to the business or the association then there is despite everything reason for disciplinary activity despite the fact that workers attempt to advocate for regard for private and family life, home and correspondence (article 8) or opportunity of articulation (article 10) from the Human Rights Act 1998. As talked about above, web-based social networking has its points of interest and burdens and seeing that web-based social networking is digging in for the long haul associations have little options however to acknowledge the new reality, address it and figure out how to utilize it. (Lieber, 2011), among others, recognizes the accompanying rules that any association ready to outfit web based life must address: The creation and authorization of strong online life approaches inside the associations staff tending to reasonable use, access during work time and general conduct via web-based networking media (in any event, during individual time). Straightforwardly utilizing online networking to support the association, for example, for enrollment, showcasing and exploring contending associations. Observing of key interpersonal organizations to information mine data in regards to your association (and conceivably others also), potentially utilizing computerized calculations and programming for most extreme effectiveness and exactness. From the previously mentioned rules, the initial two arrangement with human asset part of online networking where associations spread out rules to their representatives on the most proficient method to utilize them, and they as the associations can utilize web based life legitimately for enlistment, showcasing and so on. Nonetheless, as the third models proposes, to utilize interpersonal organizations associations must ensure that any data/information being discharged on such stages, is accumulated and utilized viably. It is significant that an association is consistently mindful of what the normal client is stating about their image, successfully getting the general feel or mind-set while breaking down the patterns across time. A similar rule could be applied to screen contenders; perhaps for instance distinguishing any feeble items which the contenders have and having your own comparative item exploit the circumstance. Powerful observing originates from creating great information. Information mining includes the accompanying strides to make information important for observing: (Raghav Bali, 2016) Expelling undesirable information and clamor Change of the crude information into information that can be utilized for additional handling Study the information and concoct designs that can give further understanding to our information Speak to the information in a manner that is helpful to organizations or to who the information expected for. There are various information mining methods which can be utilized to screen web based life use. Web based life is a type of ongoing correspondence consequently a successful observing device needs to screen and give alarms as things occur. Most content mining instruments utilize web search tools to experience online life locales and gather data identified with the watchwords or interests. (Imprint My Words article) Content Analytics (Text/Data Mining) Â â Content investigation includes an intricate and expound number of steps to strip down discussions into independent words and dissect the manner in which these words are being utilized, positive or negative and even get designs from gathered information. At the point when we look for a film and get some other film proposals that strategy is utilizing content mining. Content Mining is comprised of Data Mining (Information recovery, Natural Language Processing Machine learning) + Text Data (Emails, Tweets, News Articles, Websites, Blogs and so forth.) Figure 1: Text Mining (Charu C. Aggarwal, 2012) As showed in Figure 1, Stop Word Removal and Stemming wipe out the nonexclusive and less significant words structure an expression, this aides arranging various words with same importance as observe, seen and being seen. Pack of Words (BOW) is having words isolated from the sentence and each word having a numerical worth which speaks to its significance. Confinements (Charu C. Aggarwal, 2012) plots a few restrictions that can be watched and future top to bottom research is required: The continuous posts via web-based networking media are a significant asset as mining information progressively as it is being posted can yield numerous points of interest. This anyway stays a test for when these posts are not directed from work PCs or from outside work. Internet based life is extremely unstructured and a few applications like twitter even breaking point the measure of characters per post. This realizes issues of content acknowledgment when short length words are utilized like gnite gr8 and so forth. Online networking permits various approaches to communicate sentiments or feelings these could be through pictures, recordings and labels making the content examination substantially more intricate and troublesome in its pre-preparing stage. Strategy 1: Catchphrase Search (Rappaport, 2010) Associations can choose which catchphrases they need to screen, these might be picked dependent on what is significant for that organization, it could be their items or enthusiastic states. Web based life is an exceptionally unstructured spot containing clamor and undesirable information for our information mining process. This type of search is acceptable to catch catchphrases and attempt and structure an importance of these words and the recurrence utilized anyway its exceptionally difficult to think of what is the clients goal. Hence, we at that point think about a

Precedent in English Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Point of reference in English Law - Essay Example It is constantly viewed as the standard based, legitimately entrenched case law. The way that English Law is to a great extent an arrangement of case-law implies that the appointed authority's choice in a specific case establishes a 'precedent'The judge may just be obliged to choose the case before him similarly as that wherein the past case was chosen, regardless of whether he can give a valid justification for not doing as such, Cross and Harris (1991, p.4). There is no uncertainty that points of reference have not remained what they used to be and as the general public develops, a portion of the points of reference may get unimportant and it is left to the court's perceiving judgment where and how to apply these profoundly valuable points of reference. Or maybe, what is regular to all the different characteristics of free legal dynamic is their basic mentality towards the formalist premises of lawful positivism and the belief system of bound legal dynamic, Siltala (2000, p.5) and he contends that administrative methods have experienced incredible change in twentieth century which has offered approach to 'legal enemy of formalism'. Point of reference spells the lawful expert as a sworn off legitimate case that had arrived at a judgment that could be portrayed as 'out of the track'. It doesn't state that comparative judgment ought to be built up without fail; it just turns into an obligatory model from which either the appointed authority could determine motivation or measure the new case from that point. Court is relied upon to think about such points of reference under the steady gaze of deciphering law for another judgment. Point of reference is a milestone choice that could be applied to different cases, yet as per autonomous conditions. The standard based model proposes that the capacity of point of reference is to settle the law so it can control people and the courts. The explanation based model proposes that the capacity is to make up for the disintegration of accord in the customary law by all the while fixing beginning stages for dynamic without giving the legal executive lawmaking power http://journals.cambridge.org/download.phpfile=%2FLEG%2FLEG11_01%2FS1352325205050019a.pdf&code=303b5dd539d0786a50aadfcbedad50cd Points of reference could be obligatory/official or enticing, contingent upon the significance of the said point of reference, and furthermore relying upon the select conditions under which it was conveyed and the position who made the point of reference. Typically restricting points of reference are made by higher courts for the lower courts to follow. Whenever made by a lower court, it is never official on the higher court, in spite of the fact that it could accept it as an issue of sound centrality. Regardless of whether it is official, this doesn't imply that the lower court needs to tail it precisely except if it is 'straightforwardly in point' and no extra cases could be framed on the point of reference case. Additionally in uncommon events, a higher court can upset the judgment of point of reference case, or now and again even cutoff the extent of the point of reference. In any event, when they are official, they do as such in a specific proportion, which was profoundly articu lated in Duncan v Cammell. On that standard the proportion decidendi of Duncan v Cammell, Laird would need to be the reason which clarifies the hanging on the material realities and nothing more extensive. In this manner all articulations in the point of reference case which went in verbal ambit past such an explanation, despite the fact that that ambit may appear to oversee the moment realities, didn't in law do as such. For they were just not a piece of the proportion of Duncan's case, says Stone (1985, p.133).

Dr. Richard P. Feynman Essay -- Physics Biography Biographies

The Early Life of Dr. Richard P. Feynman Richard Feynman was a cutting edge Renaissance man. Hailed as a researcher, performer, Nobel Laureate, and educator. He played in a road band in Rio de Janerio, deciphered Mayan hieroglyphics, a key supporter of quantum electrodynamics, and one of two scholarly men of his time on Tanna Tuva, his experience and expertise were of an expansive range and applications. Conceived in 1918 in Far Rockaway, New York, Richard Feynman began working with and examining gadgets at a youthful age. At eleven, he started to fix radio frameworks as a side interest, for inns and homes the same. Since it was the Depression, and he worked for nothing, he got a decent arrangement of interest. He wasn't attempting to make a benefit; he needed to become familiar with them, by fixing. His extra time was generally gone through trying different things with different distinctive hardware. He once created a radio that could get signals from Texas, and utilized it to foresee radio shows, by tuning in to them a couple of hours before the neighborhood stations communicate them. At seventeen, he went to MIT, considering material science and graduating following four years as a physical science major. During this time he met Arlene, whom he wedded in 1941. She imparted a force for life to Feynman, and filled in as a state of steadiness in his life. He proceeded to learn at Princeton subsequent to moving on from MIT in 1943. Here he had another examination; in the event that you take a S-molded sprinkler, lower it in water, and vacuum water into it, which course does it turn, equivalent to on the off chance that it were showering water into air, or the inverse? The discussion for this inquiry went on sufficiently long, that Feynman chose to go out and DO it. By setting such a sprinkler into an enormous water bottle, and pressurizing the water to push water int... ... light likewise realized the revelation of Tuvan throat-vocalists, artists of a specific style that they can orchestrate with themselves, something recently thought to be incomprehensible. In 1985, Feynman distributed his book, Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman, a life account which relates his life and individual stories, which was a national blockbuster for 14 weeks. After death, the spin-off, What Do You Care What Other People Think?, was likewise distributed. In 1987, Feynman was found to have another malignant tumor. Despite the fact that this one was likewise remover, it left him extraordinarily debilitated. He was admitted to an emergency clinic again in February 1988 for a gastrointestinal ulcer, which devastated his other kidney. In spite of the fact that he could have broadened his life expectancy by utilizing a dialysis machine, he declined that to acknowledge a characteristic passing. Dr. Richard P. Feynman passed on February 15, 1988.

Weve Made the Inc. 500 for a Whopping Third Year in a Row!

Weve Made the Inc. 500 for a Whopping Third Year in a Row! Weve Made the Inc. 500 for a Whopping Third Year in a Row! Weve Made the Inc. 500 for a Whopping Third Year in a Row!When it comes to the Inc. 500, three-peats are rare: Only one in four companies manages to make the prestigious list for three consecutive years.Sound the alarms! Today, Inc. Magazine released its annual Inc. 5000 list of the fastest-growing companies in America. After making the list and ranking in the top 500 companies in 2016 and 2017, was your beloved OppLoansâ€"the country’s leading socially responsible online lenderâ€"able to make the list for an astounding third year in a row?We won’t keep you in suspense: Yes!For the third year in a row, OppLoans was named to the Inc. 500, coming in at #340 and getting featured in Inc. Magazine. The rankings are based on annual revenue growth over a three-year span which, for the 2018 list, covered 2014 to 2017. During those three years, we grew an astounding 1,464.6 percent!If you’re raising a skeptical eyebrow right now, trying to figure out why we’re so excited, let us expla in. Making the Inc. 500 and being recognized as one of the fastest-growing companies in the whole company is … really cool! No doubt about it. But being named to the list for three years in a row is a feat that only one in four companies manages to pull off!Chicago loves a three-peatâ€"and were thrilled to be able to deliver! said Jared Kaplan, our intrepid CEO. Its difficult to achieve the type of growth that will earn a company an Inc. 500 spot and to do it three years in a row is a spectacular distinction. But whats more importantâ€" and what were even prouder ofâ€"is that during this period of incredible expansion, weve maintained best-in-class products and service for our customers. Thats our mission, and the thousands of five-star reviews weve received are proof that were succeeding.He’s not exaggerating with those five-star reviews by the way. We have literally thousands of them on Google. Don’t believe us? Go see for yourself.What makes OppLoans so special?Continuing t o grow at such a phenomenal rate is something we’re immensely proud of. But like Jared said, it wouldn’t matter nearly as much if maintaining that growth came at the expense of our customer, our products, or our employees. The truly magical thing about OppLoans is that we’ve managed to grow without sacrificing any of them!At OppLoans, the customer really does come first. Everything we do is geared towards offering them a better product, with a high level of customer service far beyond what they’ll get elsewhere. That’s why our dedicated team of Loan Advocates work night and day to get customers the money they need, when they need it, with a minimum of hassle.Over 100+ millions of Americans have non-prime credit scores, and over 60 percent of the population doesn’t have enough in savings to cover a $1,000 emergency. OppLoans was founded on the belief that these consumers deserve better than the predatory no credit check loansâ€"like payday loans, cash advances, and title loansâ€"that they were turning to in times of financial distress. That’s why we offer safer, more affordable  installment loans that customers can pay off gradually over time. Treating people right isn’t just what we do, it’s what we’ve always done.We wouldn’t be able to do that, however, if we didn’t also treat our employees right. OppLoans is based in Chicago, which is rife with stories of startups that experienced explosive growth and subsequently ran their overworked employees in the ground. From day one, it was our belief that happy workers are the best kind of workers and the best way to deliver happy customers.That’s why we take care of our employees like they are family. Let’s start with our office in downtown Chicago: Not only does it come with an absolutely breathtaking view of Millennium Park, but it also has a kitchen fully stocked with healthy snacks and drinks, not to mention several vintage video game systems and a pop-a-shot.Employees also get perks l ike regular in-office massages, pizza parties, game nights, off-site events, sponsored sports teams, and the greatest perk of all: Crepe Day (shout-out to Gotta B Crepes). Additionally, we offer great health benefitsâ€"including one option that’s entirely freeâ€"401(k) matching, and flexible scheduling. Oh, and we pay well too!(Does OppLoans sound like a place you want to work? Sweet! Check out our careers page for open positions.)Inc. 500 is one of many honors we’ve received this year.2018 has been quite the year for accolades around here. Earlier this year, Jared Kaplan was ranked the eighth highest-rated CEO on the Top CEO list by Glassdoor and named a finalist for EY Entrepreneur of the Year. OppLoans was also named a 2018 Best Workplace by Inc. Magazine and Americas sixth best place to work by Glassdoor.But the accolades that matter most to OppLoans are those of our customers and our employees. That’s why we’re so proud to sport an average customer rating of 4.9/5 stars on Google and an average employee rating of 4.9/5 on Glassdoor. And while we’re at it, our 95-percent approval rate on LendingTree and our A+ rating from the Better Business Bureau are pretty awesome too.At OppLoans, we couldn’t be happier to make the Inc. 500 three years in a row. The only thing that would make us happier would be … making it four years in a row. Will we be able to do it? You’ll have to check back next year to find out!In the meantime, check out these other great posts and articles from OppLoans:How To Save Money on Back to School SuppliesIf You Work One of These 5 Jobs, the Robots Are Coming for YouHow Much Would it Cost to Travel to Every Star Wars Filming Location?Whats your favorite thing about OppLoans? We want to hear from you! You can find us  on  Facebook  and  Twitter.Visit OppLoans on  YouTube  |  Facebook  |  Twitter  |  LinkedIN

The Sherman Antitrust Act APUSH Topics to Study for Test Day

In the late 1800s, big business rose largely unchecked. The 1890 Sherman Antitrust Act was one of the earliest governmental measures to curb corporate power. Sherman Antitrust Act APUSH questions will assess your understanding of the reason for and impact of this key legislation. What is the Sherman Antitrust Act? The Sherman Antitrust Act was a law passed by Congress in 1890 that was designed to combat the monopolies that were running rampant in American business. Big business had so far gone mostly unchecked. Industrial giants were free to form monopolies that drove out competition. Price fixing, pools, and cartels were commonplace. Finally, the government instituted a degree of regulation with the Sherman Antitrust Act. Key provisions of the Sherman Antitrust Act: Outlawed any combination that restricted interstate commerce or trade with foreign nations Outlawed attempts to â€Å"monopolize any part of the trade or commerce among the several States, or with foreign nations† Important year to note for the Sherman Antitrust Act: 1890: Sherman Antitrust Act is passed Why is the Sherman Antitrust Act so important? The Sherman Antitrust Act was the first federal law that placed limits on concentrations of power deemed harmful to trade and competition. When it was first passed, the Sherman Antitrust Act was largely ineffective at stopping industrial monopolies. Courts at the time tended to hold a very narrow view of what constituted â€Å"trade or commerce among states,† and most companies were not held liable under the act. In fact, in its early years, the organizations most commonly prosecuted under the Sherman Act were not corporations, but trade unions, which the courts ruled were illegal combinations. Despite these early setbacks, the Sherman Antitrust Act was important in setting the stage for more strict government regulations of big business. The Sherman Antitrust Act started to be enforced more strongly against corporations during the administration of the famously â€Å"trust-busting† President Theodore Roosevelt (1901-1909). The Woodrow Wilson years also saw the Sherman Act strengthened by the passage of related legislation such as the Clayton Antitrust Act and the formation of the Federal Trade Commission. What are some historical people and events related to the Sherman Antitrust Act? John Sherman: Ohio Senator for whom the law was named (pictured above) Benjamin Harrison: President who signed the Sherman Antitrust Act into law Theodore Roosevelt: Progressive president who was the first to aggressively enforce the Sherman Antitrust Act What example question about the Sherman Antitrust Act might come up on the APUSH exam? â€Å"Every contract, combination in the form of trust or otherwise, or conspiracy, in restraint of trade or commerce among the several States, or with foreign nations, is hereby declared to be illegal. Every person who shall make any such contract or engage in any such combination or conspiracy, shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor, and, on conviction thereof, shall be punished by fine not exceeding five thousand dollars, or by imprisonment not exceeding one year, or by both said punishments, at the discretion of the court.† -Sherman Antitrust Act, 1890 (Source) The Sherman Antitrust Act was A) immediately effective as a check on monopolistic business practices. B) originally intended to apply only to trade unions. C) only applicable to businesses that engaged in intrastate commerce. D) an important early step toward greater government regulation of business. Answer: The correct answer is (D). The Sherman Antitrust Act was not strongly enforced for at least a full decade after its passage; however, it did lay an important foundation for government regulation of business. It was the first step in giving the government the power to check the power of big businesses and break up trusts that were harmful to competition.

Culture Free Music

Sample details Pages: 27 Words: 8211 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Statistics Essay Did you like this example? The uses of Music, Culture and the value of free Music In a Digital future Weve lost a whole generation of kids, who grew up downloading free music from the web and cannot fathom paying for it Abstract The past ten years have witnessed an enormous growth of musicology within the music and entertainment industry with questions concerning musical meaning and the extent to which its informed by cultural experience and socially derived knowledge. Groundbreaking developments are increasingly encouraging the demand for new products and platforms from consumer markets that have grown up downloading music knowing no better than to find their entertainment through the internet with the illusion that it is free. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Culture Free Music | Music Dissertations" essay for you Create order This dissertation looks at the early forms and purposes of music up to present day, factors threatening the music industry and what has affected it over recent years. The increased use of the internet, cheap software equipment and other technological art forms, have changed the way we sell, listen to and buy new music. I want to investigate what effects will this have on the industry in the future and what does this mean for artists and the way music is created and valued. Introduction Introduction will contextualise the central theme and notion of the work and describe my motivation and intensions. I will focus the introduction on the chapters individually. The industry has been hanging off the edge for some time (McQuinvey, J. Date. P.). Chapter 1 Talk about the development of technological devices related to new formats, and the main purposes of music up until today. Chapter 2 Talk about the technological developments which have an effect on the way we buy and listen to music. New devices and gadgets are demanding newer ways to attain music and how we consume new music. Chapter 3 Talk a little about the different types of people using and making music, how this is affecting record labels and what will happen in the future. As the development and discovery of technology grows and grows from early dates to present day, enabling more and more possiblilities. Cultures and social activities are affected by radical technological change. One of the primary proponents of this categorization was William. F. Ogburn. He argued that in most cases it is the sequence of technology that causes social change Over the past however many years, digital downloads have been fought against buy, major labels, causing decades of copyright and pirate copying of music films and entertainment mediums. 2005 onwards Today in 2008 the subject of digital downloading and the internet is being redefined and recognised by the major record labels hoping to create a future with easy access to new music quickly and cheaply. Starting new web sites for downloads etc. People want faster choices and ways to attain their entertainment. The fast changing cultures within society Growth of music technology Internet sites- Amazon competing with major companies to sell a wider range of products as more and more people are buying online instead of using high street shops and other retailers. Modes and categories inherited from the past no longer seem to fit todays reality, experienced by a new generation. Chapter 1 (Progression of early forms of music, formats and purposes) For centuries music has been the biggest form of entertainment within households, pubs, clubs and events ever since the recording of sound, but since the early days of music the purposes and the means to consume music has grown considerably up to the 20th century forcing formats, technology and the music industry to change with time. This chapter will outline the progression of technology associated with music and its means of use in relation to new entertainment. When Bartolomeo Cristofori became the inventor of the piano, identified as a stringed keyboard instrument with mechanically operated rebounding hammers, Cristoforis invention became a success and around 1922, a survey was carried out which shows that the piano was the most popular instrument used in over 25% of the average household. Along with many other musical instruments dated before and after the piano, instruments were used for enjoyment and entertainment and at times for families and friends who would gather together to play and sing songs on special occasions. When the very first phonograph was introduced by Thomas Edison around 1878 and the Edison Speaking Phonograph Company was established. The phonograph would be treated in the same way as a piano or organ as families would again sit around and listen to records or family stories within the home but Edison realised the opportunities he had created with his invention. Edisons invention enabled the possibilities of using the phonograph to perhaps dictate a letter, dictate books for the blind, make family recordings of their voices, music boxes and toys, clocks that announce the time, and a connection with the telephone company to record conversations. In 1857 Frenchman, Leon Scott de Martinville was the first to have invented his documented phonoautograph machine which was able to record sound waves but only created a visual analogue of the waves, until around 20 years later when Thomas Edison allowed two innovators to re-develop the later phonograph which became the gramophone. The gramophone used disk shaped materials to record onto which produced better recording quality and a longer playback time. American inventor Emile Berliner then created a process which allowed the sound tracing to be etched side-to-side in a spiral onto a zinc disk, this master would then be electroplated to create a negative which would then be used to stamp duplicate copies onto vulcanized rubber (and later shellac), a process which would change the means of music forever, a process now known as the mass reproduction of musical entertainment. The process to record, duplicate and play back music opened endless forms of entertainment and the industry were set to take the world by storm, selling records and making profits to consumers. The gramophone quickly outsold and overtook the phonograph and by the end of World War 1 the disc had become the dominant commercial recording format. A technological development which has had a major impact on music in this century is sound recording. Over the past seventy years the concert audience has been transformed from musical amateurs to a large number of potential buyers. The birth of sound recording started as a mechanical process, and with the exception of the Telegraphone in 1899 this process remained until the 1920s when a group of groundbreaking inventions in the field of electronics revolutionized sound recording and the young recording industry. Sound transducers were introduced such as microphones and loudspeakers and a few various electronic devices were made for the purpose of amplification and modifications of early electrical sound signals resulting in the mixing desk. Inevitably, over time all these components and inventions have had an affect on the way musicians record music, the uses of music and the growing demands of the music consumers to attain music. These electronic inventions created the means for growth and development within the music industry opening a wide range of possibilities for the recording process. Although many inventions and ideas were yet to be discovered, early music and its uses had progressed from a means of confined entertainment within the household to a possible, world wide product with which Emile Berliners early duplication process played a large part when it came to distribution and portability of recorded music. As time passed, increasingly people were able to buy recorded music which would be played on a gramophone wherever it may be. Emile Berliner realized the market wanted a range of music which can be bought, stored and played at any given point, the money earning potential would be high and with the importance of his discoveries, decided to start his very own brand of recorded music which up until today, with the changes and the new strains on the industry has been extremely successful with the famous dog and gramophone design of His Masters Voice (HMV). Music was now, not only being used just for enjoyment or purely for entertainment but was now, being recorded, duplicated and distributed to consumers around the world who are able to replay music over and over and enjoy their collections when ever and most importantly where ever. The next major progression concerning music which would increase the needs of high quality equipment was the introduction of descriptive and respective music tracks within film. The years 1920-1928 were known to be the golden age of silent movies. Early movies were accompanied by music scores containing pieces usually played by an organist, pianist or an orchestra depending on the class of the theatre. Sound tracks however were introduced to cinema audiences around 1926-1927 even though technology to add sound to film was discovered in 1911 it took another 15 years or so to be introduced and implemented into movie productions. The use of music within film during this particular period was predominantly used to raise the attraction of early movie productions which would change forever after the opening of Pandoras Box in 1927 and the increase of technical achievements which led Al-Jolson to ad-lib a few spoken words in The Jazz Singer. Recorded music for films then after became extremely successful within the movie industry and over the next few years Warner Bros. took control of this area (now a multi-billion pound industry) by producing ten all-talking films with accompanied sound tracks and scores leaving the silent movies on the shelf. This production process increasingly outlined the importance of having good quality sound systems to playback the music and sounds on film. Music will always essentially be a huge form of entertainment in many ways but now different music was being used for more reasons than originally supposed. With the on going growth of equipment and technology music became a money making product after the discovery of sound recording, music began to be used to compliment or help describe a visual performance rather than being an individual form of entertainment, it was now coinciding with other art forms and was boosting the popularity and profits of associated productions. With the discovery of magnetic media music will be promoted on a mass worldwide scale and allow the public and potential music buyers to listen to broadcasts over the air. The first radio broadcast which involved music was said to be in 1906 at Brant Rock MA, when Fessenden played his violin, sang a song and read a few verses from a bible into his wireless telephone on Christmas Eve 1906. It was classed as a broadcast because it was designed for more than one listener and was pre-announced rather than a one to one conversation. 1920 saw the first licensed radio broadcast, as Frank Conrads company was asked to go on air on a regular basis to send out music to the listeners and would sell radios to pay for the service. Radios were advertised in local newspapers to households and within a few years there were hundreds of stations entertaining thousands of people who had bought or built their own receivers. It was no longer, that an audience had to sit in their own home and manually operate a gramophone, no need to necessarily buy records from HMV and will no longer need to worry about play back time of records as the public could listen to the radio everyday, and tune in to their favorite radio stations free of charge. Growing factors underlined the importance of good quality equipment to further the success of music and the portability of music, which led to new discoveries of early formats and storage devices such as magnetic tape machines, cassettes tapes/players to audio cds. After the rubber and shellac records, which were the primary recording medium at the time, a new means for recording came about in 1934/35 when Joseph Begun of Germany built the first magnetic tape machine which was used for mobile radio broadcasting before creating the first consumer tape recorder which provided the 3M Company with a billion dollar industry. Magnetic tape machines became very popular storage and recording devices in radio stations and recording studios as they offer higher quality recording and longer continuous playback of recorded material, the most beneficial aspect of the invention of tape was its portability. Eventually two track tape machines were introduced which extended recording possibilities within the studio but magnetic tape was never used commercially by consumers until the release of the first compact audio-cassette tape in 1963 by The Phillips Company of the Netherlands. With a cheap and easy recording medium such as the cassette tape combined with a cassette tape player, It could be argued that this sparked the ever destructive and ongoing battle of music piracy. Taperecorders/players were sold with built in radios as standard and by the touch of a button it was possible torecord sounds and music straight from the radio. After Phillips had patented the cassette tape in 1965 and decided to make it free of charge all over the world, companies then started to design new portable recorders and players to compliment the compact size of the cassette tape. One of the popular models of tape players was the Sony Pressman which was a monaural tape recorder released in 1977. The next year in 1978 Sony founder and chief advisor Masaru Ibuka requested the general manger of the Tape Recorder Business Division to start work on a stereo based model of the earlier Sony Pressman which birthed the Sony TPS-L2 headphone stereo Walkman in 1979 that would completely chan ge the way consumers listen to music. Theyll take it everywhere with them, and they wont care about record functions. If we put a playback-only headphone stereo like this on the market, itll be a hit. What made the Sony Walkman such a big hit was the portability that it was offering to its consumers. Ever since the invention of the piano/organ, phonograph, gramophone, record players, wireless recorders and receivers, although, all mediums allowed the consumer to listen to music in various ways, none of which actually enabled the listener to become portable, on the move to be able to listen to their material literally wherever they wanted. Recording and listening to music from this point onwards almost became a hobby for a generation of people who would listen to the radio to try and catch their favourite song to record to tape, allowing them to repeatedly replay the material and start a collection of stored music. Many types of storage formats have been introduced by this point but very few which are truly beneficial to the storage and quality of music mediums. After the magnetic media such as: wire, core memory, drum, card, tape, disk and OM disk came many floppy disk formats which played a great part in early computing storage formats. Different versions of optical mediums were introduced optic data disk coming before Sony proposed a standard for the compact disk (CD) in 1980 but was followed by formats such as: DVD, HD-DVD, holographic, Blu-ray DVD and developments with OM disks. The introduction of optical mediums saw Sonys standard CD to hit the very top in high quality recording and storage mediums. CD-Rs are a write once, read many optical medium (WORM) which is a recordable version of the CD and holds a high level of compatibility with standard CD readers unlike CD-RWs which can be overwritten many times but has a lower compatibility level with CD readers and the disks are slightly more expensive. CDs became the most popular medium of music and data storage due to its capacity and ease of recording but there is one flaw in its design as after a life span of around 2 years its possible for the CDs data to degrade with time showing a coloured dye as a result. CDs hold a standard capacity of 700Mb where as the introduction of DVDs upped the capacity to 4.1 GB but was mostly associated with movies projects which contain much larger files. CDs are still the highest quality recording/storage medium to attain or store music on outside of a computers hard drive but with newer, smaller compressed formats such as MP3 on the market the option of buying a CD compared to a smaller and cheaper alternative looks bleak with time, so we see the CD taking a backseat to let newer recording and storage devices into the scene. Chapter 2 (A demanding society) In todays society where consumers are demanding faster, cheaper and easier methods of gaining entertainment, they also demand a new outlook towards devices, gadgets and components with which to view or listen to their product. This chapter underlines the changes of which new technology has an effect, they way society and subcultures are shaped by technology and how technology is forced to develop and become more advanced to meet the needs and perceptions of its consumers. In recent years the compact disk has ended the forty year reign of the twelve inch LP, with which came consequences for production, distribution and marketing, and in turn disks and tapes have been threatened by technologies which can deliver high quality sound via cable direct to potential consumers, eliminating the need for the already established pattern of product marketing and distribution. Although the invention of the phonograph and gramophones were considered important aspects in creating the a mass market for music and entertainment, the record industry has been shaped by the need to cope with its volatile market so its established practices and institutions have been constantly undermined by technological innovations which not only offer new and better ways of doing things but, as we shall see, have generally had the effect of increasing the consumers choice at the expense of the industries ability to control its market. (Scott, D. Martin, P. 1995 p.209) There are many important connections between technology, musical characteristics and social groups, and as it may be argued that the fundamental coordinates of a musical form are not determined by its social base, but each social group or subculture corresponds to certain acceptable genres. During the 1970s and 1980s the idea that the characteristics of a musical form could give life or influence to the social reality of a culture became more and more popular with incorporated sociological categories such as class, ethnicity and importantly age. In 1987 John Shepard extended this type of analysis to gender, arguing that different voice types or timbres in popular music gave expression to different kinds of gender identities. (Clayton, M. Herbert, T. Middleton, R. 2003, p. 7, p. 14) The 1990s saw different factors concerning the cultural study of music and the analytical evidence with particular social categories such as, class, ethnicity, age, subculture and counterculture. This had been replaced with a more embracing and persistent concern with social identity. With the concept of youth culture, its assumed that teenagers share similar leisure interests and pursuits and were involved in some kind of revolt against their parents and elders. The arrival of youth culture is said to be linked with the growth and increased incomes of early working class youths which allowed greater spending power and the means to express their individual interests and styles which caused large markets to develop more interest for the youth culture, most notably resulting in music and fashion. Its with particular music styles, genres and clothing styles and labels that predominantly place our identities within a culture or subculture, which technology helps shape and create aspirations in a similar way. Teenage culture is a contradictory mixture of the authentic and the manufactured: it is an area of self-expression for the young and a lush grazing ground for the commercial providers. (Hall, S. Whannel, P. 1964, p.) The compressed file format known as MP3 is at the centre of debate towards file-sharing and digital downloading and is thought to be downgrading towards the level of audible quality in music. Yet the mp3 is also a cultural artefact, apsychoacoustic technology that literally playsits listeners. Being a container technology type for recorded sound, the mp3 proves that the quality of portability is central to the history of auditory representation and shows that digital audio culture works according to logics somewhat dissimilar from digital visual culture. (Jonathan Sterne, 2006. New Media and Society, Vol. 8, No. 5, 825-842 DOI: 10.1177/1461444806067737) Todays young generation arent so aware of the historical factors and important issues which lead to the advances, demands and uses of audible quality music but more so, on the social aspects of consumption, portability and quantity of music. A spokes person for the Recording Industry Association of New Zealand, Terrance ONeill-Joyce, argues that: The problem is not with the actual technology of MP3, which he believes is being effectively used by many music producers, but rather the ineffective means of securing remuneration for artists. Its a case of technology outstripping legislation and a lack of proper commercial framework being established as of yet (Shuker. 2001 p. 65) MP3 is a technology encoding, recorded sound, so that it takes up less storage space than it would otherwise. The size of an MP3 file makes it practical to transfer high quality music files over the internet and store them on a computers hard drive, where as CD quality tracks take longer to download and transfer. The MP3 file has become very popular as a way to distribute and access music even though there has been enormous debate over the economic and cultural implications of this new technology. For the typical music consumer the MP3 file is considered a blessing as anyone can access a wide range and varieties of music mostly for free as well as having the option to compile their own albums of single tracks from their favorite artists without having to acquire the whole album itself. For artists and producers the MP3 allows them to distribute their music possibly to a world wide audience without tackling the political processes and mediation of the music industry. For mainstream artists on major record labels the MP3 raises concerns of profit loss from consumers due to illegal downloads which are free of charge and easy to attain. On the other hand for strictly internet distributed music producers and publishers the MP3 opens up many opportunities for smaller, more innovative labels and companies. (Shuker. 2001, Pg 65) Each new medium of technology, communication or entertainment thats introduced to a mainstream audience creates drastic changes towards the way in which we experience music, this also has implications for how we relate to and consume music. The changes and advances in technological recording equipment open, both constraints and opportunities relating to the organisation process and production of music, while the developments within musical instrumentation allow the emergence of new sounds. Most important of all, each new recording format or device used for transmission inevitably alters the previously established process of music production and consumption; they also raise questions about authorship and the legal status of music as a property and the ongoing battle with piracy and profit loss. Napster software was introduced in 1999, designed as a search engine, communication portal and file-sharing software that facilitated the sharing process by granting users access to all other Napster and the mp3 files they choose to share. Within a few months, transfers of music files using Napster reached millions per day, and at its peak, it was estimated that as many as sixty million people were using the site. Whereas Napster requires users to first log onto a central server to access other users MP3 files, these newer networks allow direct user-to-user (P2P) connections involving multiple file types. These innovations expand the universe of file sharing activity and make it virtually impossibly to track users of the files they choose to share (Garofalo, 2003 cited in Shuker, 2008 pg, 23) Digital distribution continuously threatened the music business and the control of music by the record companies. This method also lowers manufacturing and distribution costs while putting pressure on marketing and other aspects of the process. With the industry failing to stop illegal downloads and P2P (peer-to-peer) distribution of recorded music over the last five years, record labels have finally decided to adapt their business to suit the way its consumers get hold on their music. Its becoming more and more apparent that albums and artists are making very little or no money in the music industry because of the lack of physical CD sales as the majority of money spent during the traditional production process goes towards many aspects such as the production, promotion, duplication and distribution of a product. Mainly within the music business P2P technologies are a positive means for consumers and creative artists because all costs of production, promotion, marketing and distribution are dramatically lowered. These new technologies and approaches to digital distribution means old and new artists are able to earn more profits through selling singles and albums through P2P networks as the production process costs a fraction of the album or single. Because they can charge less they earn and sell more which means more artists will benefit financially and the industries broad range of music will receive a wider market to distribute to. It is easy to see that we are living in a time of rapid and radical social change, it is much less easy to come to terms with the fact that such change will, without doubt, affect the nature of those academic disciplines that both reflect our society and help to shape it (Hawkes. 2003. p.7) The growing concern with the music industry today is focused heavily on the affects of digital downloads and the fall of physical album/record sales sold in high street music shops and online stores. The debate continues as sales in the US as well as the UK have fallen due to a number of factors involving the growth of technology and the way we consume our entertainment. According to recent industry researchers, figures show that todays music industry (UK), has suffered a drop of up to 11% of record sales in 2007, but download sales boosted the singles market by nearly 30% last year as single sales increased from 67m in 2006 to 86.6m in 2007, up 29.3%. Despite there being best-selling albums from artists like Amy Winehouse and Leona Lewis, only 138.1 million albums were sold in 2007, compared with 154.7 million in 2006. Amy Winehouses Back to Black was the most popular album of 2007, with 1.85 million copies sold. Leona Lewis debut album Spirit came second, even though it was only released in November. Music industry body the British Phonographic Industry (BPI) put the 10.8% fall down to copyright theft and difficult retail conditions. Having the option of album unbundling is also a problem as consumers are able to select which tracks they want to download from each album, this means albums are not being sold as whole units and says a lot to the artists themselves about what their audience wants. Music Industry Analyst Michael McGuire of Gartner Research told Agency France-Press news agency: It comes back to consumers being in complete control of their media experience. Mr McGuire said fans were sending artists a message: While you may have put a lot of thought into the sequence of the album, I only like these three songs. BPI chief executive Geoff Taylor said: The UK market has shown considerable resilience in recent years while global recorded music markets have declined. Recording companies have a major influence on the music we listen to and shape whats known as popular music within society. The term popular music defies a precise straightforward definition and is usually over looked and the understanding of the term is taken for granted. To fully understand the term popular music its necessary to address the general field of popular culture within cultural studies. (See: Studying Popular Music Culture, Tim Wall). In this instance I refer the word popular music from the historical term for popular as the ordinary people, these days the meaning of the term has expanded, all music is popular music meaning music that is popular with someone. Young peoples musical activities whatever their cultural background or social position, rest on a substantial and sophisticated body of knowledge about popular music. Most young people have a clear understanding of its different genres, and an ability to hear and place sounds in terms of their histories, influences and sources. Young musicians and audiences have no hesitation about making and justifying judgements of meaning and value (Willis. 1990: 59 cited in Shuker. p.98) The music industry is big business, and international multi-billion dollar enterprise historically centred in the United States with the United Kingdom making a significant artistic contribution to the industry and developing trends as well as the emergence of Japanese media technologies playing a major part in the music industry for its commercial designs of gadgets and devices. Recording companies are the most important part of the music industry and fall into two main groups: the major international labels and the smaller independent labels whos structures and operating processes take on a similar role, blurring the distinctions between the two. These differences I will try to evaluate later on in chapter 3. The major labels are renowned for sourcing young talent, recording, promoting, marketing and distributing his/her music which has a powerful effect on the popular consumer, cultures and subcultures due to the image associated with that particular genre or style of music which is marketed, but its future is usually determined by the listener themselves. For after the commercial power of the record companies has been recognised, after the persuasive sirens of the radio acknowledged, after the recommendations of the music press noted, it is finally those who buy the records, dance to the rhythm and live to the beat who demonstrate, despite the determined conditions of its production, the wider potential of pop (Chambers, 1985: Introduction cited in Shuker 2001 p.23) Consumers are becoming less influenced by the major record labels with the help from the internet as consumers have more freedom to discover new genres and styles which are delivered in new ways. Record labels will always have a certain level of influence to its popular markets but now its the customer who decides on what they really like and want to listen to without feeling outside of the popular music category. I think there are many benefits for a musician not being signed to a label. Ive seen first hand, from my experience at major labels, where they will sign up and coming artists but when an instant hit doesnt happen, theyre tossed aside and ultimately dropped. That used to be the kiss of death for a band or artist because the thought was if they cant make it on a major, they cant make it (I certainly dont agree with that). The labels missed the key element which is artist development having a long term commitment to work them and build their fan base. The benefits of not being signed to a particular record label means the artist/band have significant control over their career, image, style and perceptions interpreted by the media and the public as well as the financial implications, as huge costs are axed due to the major cuts which would mainly benefit the record label. With the developments of digital music and the internet this offers the artist a bigger chance of their music being accessed by a wider audience and once the album is recorded, the packaging, duplication and distribution of a digital file costs very little reproduce. I think, inevitably consumers tastes will be affected in a positive way as we have the freedom to determine what styles of music we like and want to buy ourselves without our influences and opinions being shaped by the image of an artist or group designed and marketed by a major label. Particular performers and song contribute to forging a relationship between politics, cultural change and popular music and popular music has often acted as the as a powerful means of raising concerns about political issues. For example U2, whose music and lyrics are very much focused on political aspects. However, at the same time there is a tendency for such popular music forms to be marketed and watered down by the music industry. The term influential can almost take on the same historical meaning as popular. As popular is considered to be something which is liked by a certain scale of people, the term influential can be decided by the listener who has the right to independently determine whether a style or genre of music is influential to that person or not, as music effects and touches everyone in different ways. If record labels ever fail to churn out new artists who are marketed to be aspired to, or influential to its market, then I believe the consumer audience will simply find their own influential music via internet music sites and popular addresses such as: Myspace or You-tube and most of all Pandora. The use of the internet has opened the minds of people who may be socially unaware of other styles and genres from different cultural backgrounds which have merged with other styles and influences creating a wider diverse range which would not so easily be accessed or noticed through record stores. Most importantly for the consumer, new technologies allow customers to search and discover music in the comforts of their own home without the fears of character judgement, which can deter some listeners to widening their selections of music. This can also relate to all kinds of products outside of the music industry. Customers can access many different types of products, again in the comfort of their home, with the use of the internet. Many potential customers choose to browse and buy online as opposed to traipsing around the high street shops to buy their products, apart from the percentage of buyers who like to feel what they buy and see the product upfront. This rationale however, is the complete opposite in relation to music. Instead of endlessly looking at CD covers for images and song titles to convince us whether or not to buy that particular CD, and the obvious worry that we may not like what we end up hearing, the internet offers customers previews of tracks from singles and albums assuring us of what we are buying. Despite controversial views on album un-bundling, its apparent that customers feel they dont want to be forced into buying some music they dont like in order to receive music they do like. Its possible to say that advances of new technologies accompanied by the internet is making music more diverse and democratic, but is it the music or peoples attitudes who know no better than to use all means necessary to attain their music. Its almost become second nature for many consumers and growing youth cultures to turn straight to the internet or their mobile phones, iPods and mp3 players to listen to and get the music they want rather than understanding the financial processes involved within music production and therefore, pay for the product. I dont necessarily think the actions of such activities are undergone by the public because of a lack of respect towards artists and music itself, but because attitudes in society have changed, with so, the value of music. Chapter 3 (My little hobby and the value of todays music) Within studios, the advent of synthesisers and cheap studio software has blurred the established distinctions between musicians, composers, engineers and producers to the point where they may disappear, as recording technology has advanced well beyond the point where the main purpose is to record a performance. (Scott, D 1995 p.210) According to Brian Eno: Theres been a break between the traditional idea of music and what we now do on records. Its now possible to make records that have music that was never performed or never could be performed and in fact doesnt exist outside of that record. (Eno, B. 1983:16 cited in Scott, D 1995 p.210) In 2007 Thom Yorke and the other founding members of Radiohead released a path-breaking album which may revolutionise the way bands and artists sell their music to their consumer audience. The band quit their record label shortly before deciding to sell their music without the help of their long time owners EMI. Who needs a record company? (Fortune) Radiohead released the most talked about album in 2007 In Rainbows available for download from their website and then asked all fans who were interested in owning the album to pay a sum of money which they believe the album to be worth, fixing a minimum charge of around 2-4 pence. Radiohead realised the way in which the market seek the internet to find new music and to see the availability of music that they can download. Radiohead, not only released their album on the internet for free digital download for listeners to rank, they also released the album without their previous record label EMI. By releasing this album off their own backs, Radiohead see a substantial amount of profit from their sales which would otherwise be taken as royalties and cuts from their label. According to COM Score, the average Radiohead fan paid around $6 for the album which will have gone straight to Radiohead. These days there are plenty of artists and groups who are releasing music and attempting to sell their music without the help and support of a record label. There is no reason why Coldplay or Robbie Williams couldnt do it alone, they both have enough money and all profits would be earned directly, or on the other hand their labels will have to think about working with artists and bands, providing money upfront instead of relying on CD sales and downloads. After the ongoing discussions and debates between labels and music companies about the ever expanding digital domain, EMI have scrapped the efforts to stamp out online distribution with a move which will see EMI in favour of liberal licensing agreements. The label has decided to back digital downloads as they set to release over 140,000 songs for download over the internet, and their actions and intensions have been welcomed by many music firms. EMI is now providing consumers with the music they want in a way that is faster, safer and more adaptable than is currently available on any of the current services and its legal, Said Tony Wadsworth, Chairman of EMI Recorded Music UK Ireland. One of the major benefits of this decision is that new music will be available on the internet, possibly up to two weeks before the CD are sold in stores, meaning buyers can beat the pirates to their safe copies of their chosen music. Mr. Myers, who runs Wippet said he believes Universal and BMG will follow suit. But, does this then mean that the internet will become EMIs biggest method to sell more music and will this eventually have a major affect on our high street stores and the way we buy our products? The movements of such bands like radiohead have shown independent and unsigned artists that there are other ways to make profits from their music without the need and backing of a label. The implications of this method make it easier for artists and bands to have their music heard with a new way of selling it, without relying heavily on a major label to back them. These implications also raise questions about the future values of music in tomorrows digital world. Amateurs and new bands that begin at the bottom of the pile now have more freedom and an increased possibility of becoming recognized, creating a fan base and making money from their music. Throughout this dissertation its apparent that the internet has added a major new dimension towards the marketing, accessing and consumption of popular music, while creating new problems for the enforcement of copyright control on music and software. The internet was originally created for military use and is a computer-linked global communications technology with increasing amounts of people accessing it since the late 1990s. The web includes sites for online retail shops, for record companies and performers, online music journals, concerts and interviews, web radio and bulletin boards, but is now mostly associated with downloading music as digital files and downloading cheap, cracked versions of studio based software. The technical and musical mechanics available to the public today has closed the gap between professional and amateur producers in an out of the studio. Five years ago the consumer could only wonder how they could ever create their own music due to the costs involved in making a record as well achieving the popular status needed to succeed in the music industry. Today, however, a huge amount and an ever growing number of people are now making their own music for them selves as they realise the ease of attaining equipment and software to do so. With access to buying industry standard equipment and cracked software anyone can have ago at making a song and doesnt necessarily have to be involved in the industry or to even take it seriously and could be considered as a hobby whereas in the past recording and producing music was outlined as a profession. The advent of MIDI and digital electronics completely restructured music production from the early 1980s onwards and the development of new generation instruments and software created fresh sound possibilities, extended style, techniques and concepts of production, and raised the status of producers, professional or amateur. The price of software is continually falling and the VST side of sequencing software on computers have become more favoured over the years making it acceptable to use within a record. There is always going to be a degree of competition and audible difference in quality between professional and amateur artists in terms of production, but if major labels start to work in favour of digital promotion and distribution, then the future of amateur music on the internet will be threatened by the bigger labels. The influx of new music posted on the internet is healthy for independent labels and the promotion of up and coming artists, signed or unsigned as corporations have spent so long fighting for rights and trying to stop digital downloads. The threat comes from artists writing music for major labels as they have the upper hand because they are drastically supported and funded, ensuring their product and their image looks and sounds better compared to the D-I-Y amateur artist and will gain more control of the attention and direction of their fans. The difference between the major record labels and the independent labels are pretty vague in todays industry and is hard to solely identify the substantial comparisons of the two. However, this table shows the oppositions involved with the popular music industry and shows that the list on the right carries more positive connections than the one on the left, showing the majors as the enemy of all the points covered, placing independent companies in a position as guarantors of authenticity in popular music. MajorsIndependents SafeNew/risky DistantIntimate ProfitArt FakeReal/genuine StandardisedInnovative ConventionalRadical Whited-outEthnically assertive Middle-agedYouthful (Wall. 2003 p.85) There are many more ways music can be implemented today compared to its original form. Producers and song writers can now target a number of different markets to sell their music too such as: Household entertainment, TV and film, radio, musical devices (mobile phone ring tones), theatre shows, library music, shops, restaurants and advertisements. Individuals who write music within their home studios are not necessarily making music for money and recognition but as a hobby to feed their creativity in their spare time, perhaps working freelance outside of their 9 to 5 job. Creativity within music could boil down to a cultural process as people who are creating new music, in other words significantly different music, is made by social authors who work in networks, collaborating and sometimes competing with co-workers, critics the industry and the audience creating cultural change within society. A society without music has never been discovered. But although music making is a universal feature of human society, it is by no means universally undertaken by every individual within society. (Clayton, M. Herbert, T. Middleton, R. 2003 pg 263) Its possible that the uses of home studios and cheap studio software are having an effect on the potential market for individuals who are trying to break into the industry, as freelance producers take up jobs in their own time. The laid back attitudes of my little hobby producers and unsigned artists putting music on the internet, also threatens the value of music in the future as they are not so bothered about allowing their music to be downloaded for free. Costs of hiring recording studios too much for young artists so they do it at home Can do everything in a home studio as you can in pro studio Daniel beddingfield for instance Free music The term free music is similar to the notion of free software as the word free refers to freedom not price. Free music does not mean that musicians cannot charge their records, tapes or CDs. Free music means anyone has the freedom to do as they wish with that medium such as copying, distributing or modifying for personal or non-commercial purposes as it is usually DRM and copyright free. Its more so the expression of ideas which can be classed as free as the user again has the freedom to copy, assemble and create similar instrumentation of that medium as opposed to actually attaining the medium itself free of charge. Is free music a form of sub-cultural reaction or is it simply because it is free? Anyone, living no matter where, only has to turn a knob or put on a record to hear what he likes. Indeed it is just in this incredible facility, this lack of necessity for any effort, that the evil of this so-called process lies. For one can listen without hearing, just as one can look without seeing. The absence of active effort and the liking acquired for this facility make for laziness (Stravinsky, in his autobiography, 1935, cited in Chanan, M 1995, p. 117) The long tail Comparisons with other art form-Turner art forms Interesting expand on this Fine art what the buyer is willing to pay Consistent referencing (Harvard Theory) Primary Sources Bennett, A. 2000. Popular Music and Youth Culture: Music Identity and Place. New York: Palgrave. Derek B. Scott. Martin, P. (1995) On Changing Technology. Sounds and Society, Manchester University Press Edward C. Pytlik, Donald P. Lauda, David L. Johnson. Technology, Change and Society. Delmar Publishers) Clayton, M. Herbert, T. Middleton, R. (2003) The Cultural Study Of Music: A critical introduction. Routledge, Published in Great Britain. Hebdige, D. (1979 2005) (Subculture: The meaning of style). London: Methuen. Editors Preface Hall, S. Whannel, P. (1964) The Popular Arts, London: Hutchinson Hawkes, T. (1977 2003) (Structuralism and Semiotics). Routledge Pytlik, E. Lauda, D. Johnson, D. 1985. Technology, Change and Society. Albany, New York: Delmar Publishers, Inc. Shuker, R. Understanding Popular Music, second edition. Routledge. Published London and New York. Shuker, R. Understanding Popular Music, third edition. Routledge. Published London and New York. Wall, T. (2003) Studying Popular Music Culture. Published Great Britain, Oxford University Press Secondary Sources Fiske, John (1989): Understanding Popular Culture, Harper Collins Sturken, M. (2201): Practices of Looking: An Introduction to Visual Culture. Oxford, Oxford University Press. Hall, S. 1997): Representation: Cultural Representations and Signifying Practices. Sage Publications. Giles, J. (1999) Studying Culture: A Practical Introduction. Oxford, Blackwell. During, S. (ed.) (1999): The Cultural Studies Reader, Routledge. Storey, J. Cultural Theory and Popular culture: A Reader Prentice Hall Muggleton, D. Inside Subculture: The Postmodern Meaning of Style (Dress, Body, Culture) Willis, P. Jones, S. Canaan, J. and Hurd, G. (1990) Common Cultures of the Young, Milton Keynes: Open University Press Williams, Raymond. (1976) Keywords: A Vocabulary of Culture and Society. London, Fontana. Articles New Media Society, Vol. 8, No. 5, 825-842 (2006) DOI: 10.1177/1461444806067737 2006 SAGE Publications, Jonathan Sterne, McGill University, Canada

Facilitating Change in Health and Social Care Free Essay Example, 3250 words

Social and demographic issues can negatively affect the overall performances of the health and social care services. For an instance, it can be argued that an individual s health-related behavior such as smoking could adversely affect the surrounding and the physical environment. On the other hand, it can be claimed that social and cultural values and beliefs can also affect the health care services adversely to a certain extent. In this regard, it is notified that diet and exercise, alcohol use and unsafe sex can initiate larger challenges for the health and social care sector. Thus, it can be claimed that WNH can reduce such negative influence i. health and social care services, through concentrating on the health care behavior for a better chance in future (Plamping, n.Walshe et. (2001) argued that in the contemporary era, the use of technology and science have improved and provided a new insight into the care organization. In this context, it can be claimed that due to lack of technological advancement modern care organizations have witnessed several difficulties. Thus, Whitstable Nursing Home (WNH) should incorporate advanced technological equipment and technologies with the aim of changing the overall situation of the health and social care services for providing quality care and better future prospects (Walshe et. We will write a custom essay sample on Facilitating Change in Health and Social Care or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page

Race Social Categorization, Not Biological Essay

The English term ‘race’ is believed to originate from the Spanish word raza, which means ‘breed’ or ‘stock’ (Race). People use race to define other groups, this separation of groups is based largely on physical features. Features like skin color and hair don’t affect the fundamental biology of human variation (Hotz). Race is truly only skin deep, there are no true biological separations between two ‘racial’ groups. Scientifically speaking, there is more variation between single local groups than there is between two large, global groups; the human variation is constantly altering (Lewontin). The majority of today’s anthropologists agree that race is a form of social categorization, not the separation of groups based on biological†¦show more content†¦As Europeans began to explore they were in need of a way to categorize their findings, including other humans (Race). Modern use of race has continued to alter itself, much like its ancestral use has. According to the United States Department of Interior, the census used during the 1870’s separated the population in the states into five races: White, Colored (Black), Colored (Mulatto), Chinese, and Indian. Then in the 1950’s, the United States used a different categorizing system, the races were divided into only three races: White, Black, and Others. The American culture once again changed its approach in how it racially divided groups this was seen in the 1980’s census. The census if the 1980’s used a more ethnically individualized groupings, the races used were: White, Black, Hispanic, Japanese, Chinese, Filipino, Korean, Vietnamese, American Indian, Asian Indian, Hawaiian, Guamanian, Samoan, Eskimo, Aleut, and Other. Great Britain, much like the united stated, in 1981 recognized many different races; the races recognized by Great Britain included Lebanese, Indian, Vi etnamese, and Sri Lankan. 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